12 Machine Espresso Facts To Refresh Your Eyes At The Water Cooler
How Does Machine Espresso Work?
The machine espresso utilizes precise pressure, as well as a filter technology that is awe-inspiring to make the coffee you love. How exactly does it work?
In order to make espresso hot water is pushed under pressure through finely ground coffee. The process is similar to that of making drip coffee. However, the pressure is the major difference.
The Head of the Group
As the name implies, the group head is where you put your portafilter in when brewing espresso. It is responsible for dispersing water into the portafilter and then controlling the pressure that results from the extraction. There are many different types of group heads each with its own advantages and drawbacks. Some are specifically designed for the stability of temperature while some are designed to handle pre-infusion. Some are designed to control the lever. Some include a combination such as the E61. This is a preferred choice for baristas due to the fact that it has multiple advantages in one package.
As you can see from the picture above, the group head is fitted with several notches. The portafilter is placed into these notches and turn the head around to secure it. There is also a gasket made of rubber in the notches, which helps create an airtight seal after inserting your portafilter into the machine. The notches allow for the precise placement of the portafilter. This is vital for an accurate extraction.
The group head not only lets you to insert your portafilter easily but also maintains the temperature at a constant level. This is achieved by cycling hot water around the portafilter, and through the brew-basket, ensuring that the temperature is constant for extraction. This is vital, because even a few degrees can be the difference between a good and excellent espresso.
The Pump
The motorized pumps that are used in espresso machines rotary provide nine atmospheric bar pressure needed for espresso capsule machine extraction. This is different from manual piston machines which use levers. This pressure is generated by pumping water through a heat-exchanger and then through the ground coffee.
Pumps tend to be less expensive and last for longer than piston-driven machines. However, both types of machines can degrade due to excessive use and insufficient cleaning. Pumps are also more complicated mechanically, which could increase prices of even simple models.
Certain decent espresso machine machines utilize steam pressure instead of a pump in order to brew espresso. The downside is that the same boiler that produces steam also increases the temperature of the water until it reaches boiling which can cause over-extraction. The machines also need to constantly rebuild their pressure between cups. This takes energy and time.
Many professional espresso machine for home machines utilize a vibration or rotary pump, with a vibrating model using a vibrating disc to create the pressure and an rotary model that pushes hot water through the grounds at high speed. Both machines produce great espresso but rotary machines are quieter, more durable and less likely to fail.
The Boiler
The boiler makes the water warm to the perfect temperature for extraction. The steam produced gets to the portafilter which contains the espresso coffee grounds. It is then pumped into the cup. During this process the steam creates enough pressure to push the grounds of the coffee through. This produces a layer of crema on top. This is one of the main characteristics of a great espresso.
There are three types of espresso makers. They differ in the type of pump they use and the degree of heat that the espresso is. There are many ways to control the amount of brew, as well as the size of cup that can be made by the machine.
The earliest espresso machines were steam type. The first espresso machines were steam types. The coffee tasted bitter and burned. The modern espresso machine was developed by the Milanese makers Luigi Bezzerra & Desiderio Pavoni.
The most popular espresso maker is a semi-automatic device with an electric pump. This is what people envision when they think of an espresso machine. With a semi-automatic espresso machine, you need to grind the beans and then tamp them by hand. The pump is able to regulate the flow of water and pressure. This is a great compromise between the human touch and the mechanised accuracy.
The Filter
Typically, espresso machine Black friday machines use a filter to separate out the grounds of coffee when they pass through the hot water. The filter is also a vital component of the machine's temp control, since it stops overheating.
A filter also improves flavor, as it permits a longer flowering phase. This allows the beans to let their nuances out, and allows for a better extraction.
It is important to keep in mind that even the most efficient filter can make a bad cup of coffee. The quality of the beans and the extraction, are still crucial.
It's in this area that the magic occurs. This is the reason why espresso tastes so good. The grouphead, also called the brewhead, is where the portafilter (the device you put the ground coffee into) is placed when making espresso.
In the steam-driven espresso machine hot water is heated in an airtight tank to create steam. Steam then pushes the hot water through the grounds at a high pressure. These machines are cheaper and are easier for the user to maintain than pumps-driven models. However, they are limited in their ability to create the perfect conditions for brewing, as they only operate at 1-1.5 bars of pressure, while the perfect shot requires 9-10 bar.
In recent years, espresso machines driven by compressed air-pump are becoming increasingly popular. They utilize an air compressor to push the hot water through the grounds and are much more portable than steam-driven electric machines.